<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<canvas width = "300" height = "300" id = "my_Canvas"></canvas>
<script>
/*============= Creating a canvas ==================*/
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_Canvas');
gl = canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl');
/*========== Defining and storing the geometry ==========*/
var vertices = [
-0.5,0.5,0.0,
-0.5,-0.5,0.0,
0.5,-0.5,0.0,
0.5,0.5,0.0
];
var colors = [0,0,1, 1,0,0, 0,1,0, 1,0,1,];
indices = [3,2,1,3,1,0];
// Create an empty buffer object and store vertex data
var vertex_buffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
// Create an empty buffer object and store Index data
var Index_Buffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, Index_Buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(indices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
// Create an empty buffer object and store color data
var color_buffer = gl.createBuffer ();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, color_buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(colors), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
/*======================= Shaders =======================*/
// vertex shader source code
var vertCode = 'attribute vec3 coordinates;'+
'attribute vec3 color;'+
'varying vec3 vColor;'+
'void main(void) {' +
' gl_Position = vec4(coordinates, 1.0);' +
'vColor = color;'+
'}';
// Create a vertex shader object
var vertShader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
// Attach vertex shader source code
gl.shaderSource(vertShader, vertCode);
// Compile the vertex shader
gl.compileShader(vertShader);
// fragment shader source code
var fragCode = 'precision mediump float;'+
'varying vec3 vColor;'+
'void main(void) {'+
'gl_FragColor = vec4(vColor, 1.);'+
'}';
// Create fragment shader object
var fragShader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
// Attach fragment shader source code
gl.shaderSource(fragShader, fragCode);
// Compile the fragmentt shader
gl.compileShader(fragShader);
// Create a shader program object to
// store the combined shader program
var shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();
// Attach a vertex shader
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, vertShader);
// Attach a fragment shader
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, fragShader);
// Link both the programs
gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram);
// Use the combined shader program object
gl.useProgram(shaderProgram);
/* ======== Associating shaders to buffer objects =======*/
// Bind vertex buffer object
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_buffer);
// Bind index buffer object
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, Index_Buffer);
// Get the attribute location
var coord = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "coordinates");
// point an attribute to the currently bound VBO
gl.vertexAttribPointer(coord, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
// Enable the attribute
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(coord);
// bind the color buffer
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, color_buffer);
// get the attribute location
var color = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram, "color");
// point attribute to the volor buffer object
gl.vertexAttribPointer(color, 3, gl.FLOAT, false,0,0) ;
// enable the color attribute
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(color);
/*============Drawing the Quad====================*/
// Clear the canvas
gl.clearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.9);
// Enable the depth test
gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
// Clear the color buffer bit
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// Set the view port
gl.viewport(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
//Draw the triangle
gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT,0);
</script>
</body>
</html>
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